Compared · Skin boosters

PRP facial vs polynucleotides:
two skin injections, two different materials

Medically reviewed by Dr Sin Yong · Last reviewed · 7 min read · Jump to questions

PN, PDRN and topical serums are compared on the polynucleotide treatment guide.

The polynucleotide preparation most often meant in this comparison is set out on Rejuran Healer.

Main guide  Rejuran Singapore — what it treats, who it suits, sessions, downtime and what decides the cost, by Dr Sin Yong.

Published 31 October 2026 · Reviewed by Dr Sin Yong

Illustrative image of hydrated facial skin, not a patient

A PRP facial injects or microneedles platelet-rich plasma made from your own blood on the day; polynucleotides are a manufactured injectable purified from salmon DNA, registered with HSA as a medical device. Both aim at skin quality rather than volume, and both rest on small studies. This clinic does not offer PRP; where repair is the goal, Dr Sin Yong uses polynucleotide and other skin boosters.

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Key facts
PRP
Your own blood, spun to concentrate platelets, then injected or microneedled into the skin; preparation differs between systems
Polynucleotides
A manufactured injectable purified from salmon DNA; Rejuran is registered with HSA as an injectable medical device
Evidence
Both rest on small studies; systematic reviews in 2023 (PRP) and 2025 (polynucleotides) asked for larger, better trials
Safety
PRP needs a blood draw and strict infection control; polynucleotides are ruled out by fish or salmon allergy
At this clinic
PRP is not offered; polynucleotide and other skin boosters are chosen after an in-person assessment
On this page
  1. PRP facial vs polynucleotides at a glance
  2. PRP treatment for face: what it is and what the evidence says
  3. Polynucleotides for skin: what they are and what the evidence says
  4. Which suits which skin, and when neither is the answer
  5. What this clinic uses instead of PRP
  6. Frequently Asked Questions
  7. Related
  8. Speak With Dr Sin Yong

PRP facial vs polynucleotides at a glance

The core difference is the material: a PRP facial uses a concentrate of your own platelets prepared on the day, while polynucleotides are a standardised, sterile product made from purified salmon DNA. That single difference drives most of the others, from how each is regulated to who cannot have it.

Illustrative image of facial skin quality, not a patient
Illustrative image — not a patient.
PRP facialPolynucleotides
What it isPlatelet-rich plasma: plasma with a higher-than-blood concentration of plateletsLong chains of nucleotides purified from salmon DNA, filtered and sterilised
SourceYour own blood, drawn at the visitA manufactured product, such as Rejuran
PreparationBlood is spun in a centrifuge; methods, concentration and activation vary between systemsStandardised in the syringe; no blood draw
How it is placedInjected into the skin, or applied with microneedling (the "vampire facial")Injected into the dermis as micro-injections
Regulatory status in SingaporeNot a manufactured product with a fixed formulation; what is injected depends on the protocolRejuran is registered with HSA as an injectable medical device
Directed atSkin texture, fine lines and tone, through growth factors released by plateletsSkin repair, texture and elasticity
CannotAdd volume, lift, or treat pigmentAdd volume, lift, or treat pigment
Main safety pointBlood handling and infection controlFish or salmon allergy
At this clinicNot offeredOffered after assessment, often with a device session

PRP treatment for face: what it is and what the evidence says

PRP treatment for the face starts with a small blood draw; the blood is spun so that platelets concentrate in the plasma, and that plasma is then injected into the skin or worked in with microneedling. Activated platelets release growth factors, which is the proposed reason for any effect on skin quality.

The evidence is encouraging but thin. A 2023 systematic review of PRP injection for facial rejuvenation found 12 studies, including three randomised split-face trials; 11 reported improvement, although study designs and outcome measures varied and many outcomes were subjective. The authors concluded that higher-quality randomised trials are still needed to confirm efficacy.

The practical problem with comparing PRP results is that there is no single PRP. Centrifuge systems, spin protocols, platelet concentration and whether the plasma is activated all differ, so two clinics offering a "PRP facial" may be injecting quite different preparations. Asking how it is prepared tells you more than the name.

Vampire facial Singapore: what the name means

"Vampire facial" is a popular name for PRP combined with microneedling, in which the plasma is applied to the skin as it is needled. A procedure that draws blood and pierces skin carries a real infection-control risk when done in the wrong setting. In 2024 the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported a cluster of HIV infections linked to PRP microneedling facials at an unlicensed spa that did not follow infection control or keep client records. In Singapore, a procedure like this belongs in a licensed medical clinic, performed by a doctor.

“Your own blood is not automatically the gentler choice, and a salmon product is not automatically the stronger one. The question is what your skin is short of.”

Dr Sin YongOn choosing between PRP and polynucleotides

Polynucleotides for skin: what they are and what the evidence says

Polynucleotides are long nucleotide chains of roughly 50 to 1,500 kDa, purified from salmon DNA and injected into the dermis to support how the skin repairs itself; what is injected is the polymer, not genetic information. Rejuran Healer contains about 20 mg/mL and is registered with Singapore's Health Sciences Authority as an injectable medical device, administered by a doctor.

The evidence base is also small. A 2025 systematic review of polynucleotides in aesthetic medicine included nine studies of low to moderate quality, covering 219 patients; they reported improvements in wrinkles, texture and elasticity, with mild, transient side effects, and the authors called for rigorous, higher-quality studies to confirm effectiveness and safety.

Polynucleotides are not the same as PDRN, which is made of shorter fragments from the same family, and they are not a filler: they add no volume, do not lift and do not act on pigment. The polynucleotide glossary entry and the PN vs PDRN guide set out the differences.

Which suits which skin, and when neither is the answer

The first decision is whether the problem is skin quality or structure, because PRP and polynucleotides both act only on quality. Thin, dull, crepey or post-acne skin is a quality problem; a hollow, descended tissue or heavy laxity is a structural one, and neither injection changes it.

What this clinic uses instead of PRP

Dr Sin Yong does not offer PRP for the face or the scalp. For skin repair he chooses among the skin boosters the site describes, after an in-person assessment at the clinic on Orchard Road: polynucleotides in the Rejuran range for repair and texture, Profhilo for early crepiness, hyaluronic acid boosters for dehydration, and PDLLA where gradual firmness is the aim. He often pairs a booster with a device session rather than offering either alone; the skin boosters with RF microneedling page explains why and in what order.

The same choice applies to hair: PRP is not offered for the scalp here either, and the evidence for each in hair loss is set out in PRP vs polynucleotides for hair. What the plan costs depends on the product, the areas treated, whether a device session is combined and the review visits; the how we quote page explains how fees are set out before anything is agreed.

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Frequently Asked Questions

PRP treatment for the face has encouraging but limited evidence. A 2023 systematic review found 12 studies of PRP for facial rejuvenation, including three randomised split-face trials, and 11 reported improvement, but designs and outcome measures varied and many outcomes were subjective. Preparation methods also differ between clinics. The reviewers called for higher-quality randomised trials before efficacy can be confirmed.

A vampire facial is a popular name for one type of PRP facial: platelet-rich plasma from your own blood applied during microneedling. Other PRP facials inject the plasma directly into the skin. Both start with a blood draw and centrifuge preparation, so infection control matters. Results depend on how the plasma is prepared, which varies between systems and clinics.

A PRP facial is generally well tolerated when done by a doctor in a licensed clinic, because it uses your own blood. The main risk is the handling of blood and needles: in 2024 the US CDC reported HIV infections linked to PRP microneedling facials at an unlicensed spa without proper infection control. Bruising, redness and swelling are the usual short-lived effects.

Neither PRP nor polynucleotides treats acne scars on its own. Scar depth and tethering decide the plan: resurfacing for superficial scars, deeper resurfacing for deeper scars, subcision for tethered scars and TCA CROSS for ice-pick scars. A skin booster can support healing and texture within that plan. At this clinic polynucleotides such as Rejuran S are used in that supporting role.

People with a fish or salmon allergy should not have polynucleotide injections, because the material is purified from salmon DNA. Treatment is also deferred in pregnancy and breastfeeding, with active infection or inflammation at the site, and where the problem is volume loss or sagging, which polynucleotides cannot correct. A doctor checks allergy history first and confirms the concern is skin quality.

No. Dr Sin Yong does not offer PRP for the face or the scalp. Where skin repair or texture is the goal, he chooses among polynucleotide, Profhilo, hyaluronic acid and PDLLA skin boosters after an in-person assessment, often combined with a device session such as RF microneedling. If you prefer PRP specifically, that preference is respected and discussed at consultation.

Some clinics combine PRP and polynucleotides, but there is little published evidence on the combination, and both systematic reviews on these treatments called for better trials of each on its own. This clinic does not offer PRP. Where more than one treatment is planned, Dr Sin Yong sequences a skin booster with a device session instead, so that each step can be judged at review.

References

Systematic Review: Platelet-Rich Plasma Use in Facial Rejuvenation. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 2023. source

The Effectiveness of Polynucleotides in Esthetic Medicine: A Systematic Review. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2025. source

Investigation of Presumptive HIV Transmission Associated with Receipt of Platelet-Rich Plasma Microneedling Facials at a Spa Among Former Spa Clients - New Mexico, 2018-2023. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 2024. source

About this page: written and medically reviewed by Dr Sin Yong, MBBS (NUS), MRCS (Edinburgh) · Last reviewed 6 November 2026 · Illustrative images only, not patients · Editorial policy

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