Medically reviewed by Dr Sin Yong · Last reviewed · 7 min read · Jump to questions
PN, PDRN and topical serums are compared on the polynucleotide treatment guide.
The polynucleotide preparation most often meant in this comparison is set out on Rejuran Healer.
Main guide Rejuran Singapore — what it treats, who it suits, sessions, downtime and what decides the cost, by Dr Sin Yong.
Published 31 October 2026 · Reviewed by Dr Sin Yong

A PRP facial injects or microneedles platelet-rich plasma made from your own blood on the day; polynucleotides are a manufactured injectable purified from salmon DNA, registered with HSA as a medical device. Both aim at skin quality rather than volume, and both rest on small studies. This clinic does not offer PRP; where repair is the goal, Dr Sin Yong uses polynucleotide and other skin boosters.
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The core difference is the material: a PRP facial uses a concentrate of your own platelets prepared on the day, while polynucleotides are a standardised, sterile product made from purified salmon DNA. That single difference drives most of the others, from how each is regulated to who cannot have it.

| PRP facial | Polynucleotides | |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | Platelet-rich plasma: plasma with a higher-than-blood concentration of platelets | Long chains of nucleotides purified from salmon DNA, filtered and sterilised |
| Source | Your own blood, drawn at the visit | A manufactured product, such as Rejuran |
| Preparation | Blood is spun in a centrifuge; methods, concentration and activation vary between systems | Standardised in the syringe; no blood draw |
| How it is placed | Injected into the skin, or applied with microneedling (the "vampire facial") | Injected into the dermis as micro-injections |
| Regulatory status in Singapore | Not a manufactured product with a fixed formulation; what is injected depends on the protocol | Rejuran is registered with HSA as an injectable medical device |
| Directed at | Skin texture, fine lines and tone, through growth factors released by platelets | Skin repair, texture and elasticity |
| Cannot | Add volume, lift, or treat pigment | Add volume, lift, or treat pigment |
| Main safety point | Blood handling and infection control | Fish or salmon allergy |
| At this clinic | Not offered | Offered after assessment, often with a device session |
PRP treatment for the face starts with a small blood draw; the blood is spun so that platelets concentrate in the plasma, and that plasma is then injected into the skin or worked in with microneedling. Activated platelets release growth factors, which is the proposed reason for any effect on skin quality.
The evidence is encouraging but thin. A 2023 systematic review of PRP injection for facial rejuvenation found 12 studies, including three randomised split-face trials; 11 reported improvement, although study designs and outcome measures varied and many outcomes were subjective. The authors concluded that higher-quality randomised trials are still needed to confirm efficacy.
The practical problem with comparing PRP results is that there is no single PRP. Centrifuge systems, spin protocols, platelet concentration and whether the plasma is activated all differ, so two clinics offering a "PRP facial" may be injecting quite different preparations. Asking how it is prepared tells you more than the name.
"Vampire facial" is a popular name for PRP combined with microneedling, in which the plasma is applied to the skin as it is needled. A procedure that draws blood and pierces skin carries a real infection-control risk when done in the wrong setting. In 2024 the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported a cluster of HIV infections linked to PRP microneedling facials at an unlicensed spa that did not follow infection control or keep client records. In Singapore, a procedure like this belongs in a licensed medical clinic, performed by a doctor.
“Your own blood is not automatically the gentler choice, and a salmon product is not automatically the stronger one. The question is what your skin is short of.”
Dr Sin YongOn choosing between PRP and polynucleotides
Polynucleotides are long nucleotide chains of roughly 50 to 1,500 kDa, purified from salmon DNA and injected into the dermis to support how the skin repairs itself; what is injected is the polymer, not genetic information. Rejuran Healer contains about 20 mg/mL and is registered with Singapore's Health Sciences Authority as an injectable medical device, administered by a doctor.
The evidence base is also small. A 2025 systematic review of polynucleotides in aesthetic medicine included nine studies of low to moderate quality, covering 219 patients; they reported improvements in wrinkles, texture and elasticity, with mild, transient side effects, and the authors called for rigorous, higher-quality studies to confirm effectiveness and safety.
Polynucleotides are not the same as PDRN, which is made of shorter fragments from the same family, and they are not a filler: they add no volume, do not lift and do not act on pigment. The polynucleotide glossary entry and the PN vs PDRN guide set out the differences.
The first decision is whether the problem is skin quality or structure, because PRP and polynucleotides both act only on quality. Thin, dull, crepey or post-acne skin is a quality problem; a hollow, descended tissue or heavy laxity is a structural one, and neither injection changes it.
Dr Sin Yong does not offer PRP for the face or the scalp. For skin repair he chooses among the skin boosters the site describes, after an in-person assessment at the clinic on Orchard Road: polynucleotides in the Rejuran range for repair and texture, Profhilo for early crepiness, hyaluronic acid boosters for dehydration, and PDLLA where gradual firmness is the aim. He often pairs a booster with a device session rather than offering either alone; the skin boosters with RF microneedling page explains why and in what order.
The same choice applies to hair: PRP is not offered for the scalp here either, and the evidence for each in hair loss is set out in PRP vs polynucleotides for hair. What the plan costs depends on the product, the areas treated, whether a device session is combined and the review visits; the how we quote page explains how fees are set out before anything is agreed.
Every treatment is performed by Dr Sin Yong personally. Singapore Medical Council registered · invited to share his clinical expertise internationally for CLASSYS, DEKA, Fotona, Hironic and Ilooda.
Mention any fish or seafood allergy when you book. How consultations work.
WhatsApp Dr Sin Yong →or use the enquiry formPRP treatment for the face has encouraging but limited evidence. A 2023 systematic review found 12 studies of PRP for facial rejuvenation, including three randomised split-face trials, and 11 reported improvement, but designs and outcome measures varied and many outcomes were subjective. Preparation methods also differ between clinics. The reviewers called for higher-quality randomised trials before efficacy can be confirmed.
A vampire facial is a popular name for one type of PRP facial: platelet-rich plasma from your own blood applied during microneedling. Other PRP facials inject the plasma directly into the skin. Both start with a blood draw and centrifuge preparation, so infection control matters. Results depend on how the plasma is prepared, which varies between systems and clinics.
A PRP facial is generally well tolerated when done by a doctor in a licensed clinic, because it uses your own blood. The main risk is the handling of blood and needles: in 2024 the US CDC reported HIV infections linked to PRP microneedling facials at an unlicensed spa without proper infection control. Bruising, redness and swelling are the usual short-lived effects.
Neither PRP nor polynucleotides treats acne scars on its own. Scar depth and tethering decide the plan: resurfacing for superficial scars, deeper resurfacing for deeper scars, subcision for tethered scars and TCA CROSS for ice-pick scars. A skin booster can support healing and texture within that plan. At this clinic polynucleotides such as Rejuran S are used in that supporting role.
People with a fish or salmon allergy should not have polynucleotide injections, because the material is purified from salmon DNA. Treatment is also deferred in pregnancy and breastfeeding, with active infection or inflammation at the site, and where the problem is volume loss or sagging, which polynucleotides cannot correct. A doctor checks allergy history first and confirms the concern is skin quality.
No. Dr Sin Yong does not offer PRP for the face or the scalp. Where skin repair or texture is the goal, he chooses among polynucleotide, Profhilo, hyaluronic acid and PDLLA skin boosters after an in-person assessment, often combined with a device session such as RF microneedling. If you prefer PRP specifically, that preference is respected and discussed at consultation.
Some clinics combine PRP and polynucleotides, but there is little published evidence on the combination, and both systematic reviews on these treatments called for better trials of each on its own. This clinic does not offer PRP. Where more than one treatment is planned, Dr Sin Yong sequences a skin booster with a device session instead, so that each step can be judged at review.
Systematic Review: Platelet-Rich Plasma Use in Facial Rejuvenation. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 2023. source
The Effectiveness of Polynucleotides in Esthetic Medicine: A Systematic Review. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2025. source
Investigation of Presumptive HIV Transmission Associated with Receipt of Platelet-Rich Plasma Microneedling Facials at a Spa Among Former Spa Clients - New Mexico, 2018-2023. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 2024. source
About this page: written and medically reviewed by Dr Sin Yong, MBBS (NUS), MRCS (Edinburgh) · Last reviewed 6 November 2026 · Illustrative images only, not patients · Editorial policy
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