Glossary

Fat necrosis:
what the term means

Medically reviewed by Dr Sin Yong · Last reviewed · 3 min read

Illustrative image — not a patient

Fat necrosis is fat tissue that has died, usually because it did not get enough blood supply. After fat grafting it can form a firm lump, sometimes tender, and over time it may calcify. It is one of the recognised causes of lumps after facial fat transfer.

Key facts
Feels like
A firm, sometimes tender lump
Cause
Grafted fat that did not survive
Related
Oil cysts: pockets of liquefied fat
Assessed by
Examination and ultrasound

How it differs from other lumps

An area of greater graft survival feels soft like surrounding fat; necrosis feels firm; an oil cyst is a smooth pocket of liquefied fat. Ultrasound helps tell them apart.

What can be done

Small areas may soften over time. Visible or bothersome firm necrosis may be excised by a surgeon. A red, hot, painful or growing lump should be seen promptly. See lumps after fat grafting.

Frequently Asked Questions

Usually not, but a red, hot, painful or growing lump should be assessed promptly to exclude infection or inflammation.

No. Surface lipo-remodelling acts on living excess fat; firm or calcified necrosis is managed differently.

References

Schiraldi L, et al. Facial fat grafting (FFG): worth the risk? A systematic review of complications and critical appraisal. J Clin Med 2022;11(16):4708. source

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