A serene woman in her mid-thirties facing the camera, chin resting on folded hands, bright rested eyes and smooth under-eye skin in soft daylight — Deusaderm in Singapore
Deusaderm Singapore · Injectable Collagen · Under-Eye · Collagen Biostimulators · Dr Sin Yong

Deusaderm Singapore Collagen Injection, Explained

Medically reviewed by Dr Sin Yong · Last reviewed · Doctor-performed, never delegated · Jump to questions

Related: collagen biostimulators in Singapore, skin booster types.

Dr Sin Yong · MBBS (NUS) · MRCS (Edin) · MSc Aesthetic Medicine with Distinction (Queen Mary, London) · MSc Practical Dermatology (Cardiff) · Global Key Opinion Leader

Deusaderm is injectable cross-linked porcine collagen with lidocaine. It is collagen placed, not collagen stimulated — a different category from Sculptra or Ellansé, and from hyaluronic acid filler. Assessed and placed by Dr Sin Yong on Orchard Road, Singapore.

Your assessment

What happens at your assessment

  1. Dr Sin Yong examines you himselfHe looks at and feels the area, and goes through what was done and when.
  2. You hear what he findsHe explains what has happened in the skin and tissue, in plain words.
  3. You decideHe sets out the options: treat, monitor or leave alone. Nothing is done on the day unless you choose it.

Who you will see: Dr Sin Yong. He performs every assessment and treatment himself.

9 Scotts Road, Pacific Plaza #12-01, Singapore 228210, by Orchard MRT · Clinic hours Mon–Fri 10am–8pm, Sat 11am–3pm · Messages answered daily, 8am to midnight

Related: pore reduction treatment Singapore.

At a glance

Deusaderm is a collagen injection: a cross-linked porcine collagen gel with lidocaine, made by Sunmax Biotechnology in Taiwan. It places collagen rather than stimulating it, so it differs from Sculptra, Ellansé and hyaluronic acid filler. It does not draw in water, cannot be dissolved with hyaluronidase, and is reserved for thin-skinned areas such as the tear trough.

Key takeaways
  • Deusaderm is a cross-linked porcine collagen gel with lidocaine; it places collagen rather than stimulating it.
  • It is used in thin-skinned areas such as the tear trough, lower eyelid and fine periorbital or perioral lines.
  • It cannot be dissolved by hyaluronidase; it is resorbed by the body, so it is placed superficially in small amounts.
  • It is not a volumiser, and the controlled evidence for the under-eye area is thinner than for hyaluronic acid.
  • Dr Sin Yong, an aesthetic physician, assesses and performs it, after separating the cause of a tired lower eyelid.

Deusaderm: collagen placed, not collagen stimulated

Deusaderm is a cross-linked, highly purified porcine collagen gel with lidocaine, predominantly type I collagen with a type III fraction, at 35 mg/mL. Because collagen is non-hydrophilic and opaque, it does not swell afterwards or produce the Tyndall blue tint, which is the clinical case for using it superficially in small amounts under the eye. It is not a volumiser, cannot be dissolved, and earlier filler is scanned first.

Collagen Placed, Not Stimulated

At a glance
What it is
A cross-linked, highly purified collagen gel of porcine (pig) origin, with lidocaine, manufactured by Sunmax Biotechnology, Taiwan
Collagen type
Type I collagen with a type III fraction, from specific-pathogen-free porcine skin
Manufacturer specification
Sunmax specifies its cross-linked porcine collagen implants with lidocaine at 35 mg/mL collagen and 3 mg/mL lidocaine hydrochloride
Category
An injected collagen implant. It is not a biostimulator scaffold like Sculptra or Ellansé, and it is not hyaluronic acid
Behaviour in tissue
Non-hydrophilic: it does not draw in water the way hyaluronic acid does, so it does not swell after placement
Skin test
The published Sunmax trial states a pre-treatment skin test is not required for its porcine collagen; a history of collagen or pork-product allergy still matters
Reversibility
None. Hyaluronidase acts on hyaluronic acid only. Collagen is resorbed by the body over months
Where it is used
Thin-skinned areas where hyaluronic acid can show through or puff: the tear trough and lower eyelid, fine perioral and periorbital lines
Before any top-up
An ultrasound scan of what is already in the tissue. Lumps and heaviness after earlier injections usually call for subtraction, not more
Approach used here
Reserved for thin skin where water-drawing hyaluronic acid is the wrong behaviour; placed superficially in small amounts, never as a volumiser, and never into unmapped previous filler

Lumps after collagen stimulators are covered under Sculptra nodules.

For circles that are pigment, vessels or shadow, see dark eye circle treatment in Singapore, where each type is matched to its treatment.

What Deusaderm actually is

Deusaderm is a collagen gel for injection, made by Sunmax Biotechnology in Taiwan from highly purified porcine skin collagen that has been cross-linked so that it resists breakdown for longer than native collagen would. It is predominantly type I collagen with a type III fraction, and the formulation includes lidocaine. Sunmax's published specification for its cross-linked porcine collagen implants with lidocaine is 35 mg of collagen and 3 mg of lidocaine hydrochloride per millilitre.

Injectable collagen is not new. Bovine collagen was the original dermal filler in the 1980s and 1990s before hyaluronic acid replaced it, partly because bovine collagen required skin testing for allergy and partly because it did not last. Porcine collagen is structurally closer to human collagen; the Sunmax trial published in 2024 states that a pre-treatment skin test is not required for its product. That is a change from the old bovine products, not an absence of risk.

The important distinction is categorical. Deusaderm places collagen. Sculptra, Ellansé and Radiesse place a scaffold and rely on the skin to build collagen around it. Marketing routinely blurs the two; they behave differently in tissue and over time.

Three small glass ampoules of clear and pale-blue solution standing on white marble
Illustrative. Injectable preparations differ in what they are: collagen placed is a different category from collagen stimulated.

Collagen injection in Singapore: what the term covers, and where Deusaderm fits

A collagen injection, in the strict sense, places collagen in the skin. Deusaderm does this: it is a cross-linked porcine collagen gel with lidocaine, injected as a deposit that the body resorbs over time. The term is also used loosely for collagen stimulators such as Sculptra, Ellansé and Radiesse, which place a scaffold that the skin builds collagen around. The two behave differently in tissue, and neither is a hyaluronic acid filler.

Hands holding a card of treatment notes (illustrative image, not a patient)
Records of the product, amount and date make later assessment more accurate. Illustrative image, not a patient.

Who it suits

Injected collagen suits thin, crepey lower-eyelid skin and fine periorbital or perioral lines, in a patient who understands that it cannot be dissolved, has no allergy to collagen or pork-derived products, and is not looking for volume. It does not suit a bulging fat pad, a deep hollow that needs structure, or pigmented dark circles.

How Dr Sin Yong assesses it

Dr Sin Yong first separates the three things that make a lower eyelid look tired: a true hollow at the tear trough, a fat pad that has bulged forward, and thin or pigmented skin. Collagen answers the last of these, not the other two. In a face with earlier injections he scans with ultrasound before adding anything; see filler correction.

What to expect

Where collagen is used, it is placed superficially in small amounts and reviewed before anything is added. Redness, swelling, tenderness, bruising and itch at the injection sites are the common findings, and small nodules are managed rather than dissolved. How it compares with the stimulators is set out on collagen biostimulators in Singapore.

Why it is used where hyaluronic acid is awkward

Hyaluronic acid is hydrophilic: it draws water into itself, which is part of how it fills. In most of the face that is useful. Under the eye it is a liability. The lower-lid skin is the thinnest on the face, it sits over a loose, water-retaining tissue plane, and hyaluronic acid placed there can swell, migrate, or show as a bluish discolouration known as the Tyndall effect. The tear trough is the commonest site of filler regret for exactly these reasons.

Collagen does not draw water. Placed superficially in small amounts, it does not swell afterwards, and it is opaque rather than translucent, so it does not produce the blue tint. That is the whole clinical case for a collagen injectable in the periorbital area: not that it is stronger or longer-lasting than hyaluronic acid, but that it behaves differently in the one place where hyaluronic acid's behaviour is the problem.

What it gives up in return is reversibility. Hyaluronidase dissolves hyaluronic acid and nothing else. A collagen implant that is misplaced is resorbed on its own timeline and managed in the meantime.

Collagen placed, not stimulated: three injectables in thin skin Three rows compare how injectables behave under thin skin. Hyaluronic acid filler draws water in, so it can swell, and is translucent, so under thin skin it can show a blue tint (the Tyndall effect); it can be dissolved with hyaluronidase. Deusaderm places cross-linked collagen: it does not draw water or swell, it is opaque so it gives no blue tint, and it cannot be dissolved but is resorbed by the body over time. Collagen stimulators such as Sculptra, Ellansé and Radiesse place a scaffold that the skin builds collagen around; they cannot be dissolved. THREE INJECTABLES IN THIN SKIN Collagen placed, not stimulated 1 Hyaluronic acid filler Draws water in, so it can swell;translucent, so it can show blueunder thin skin. Dissolvable. 2 Deusaderm: collagen placed Does not draw water or swell;opaque, so no blue tint. Notdissolvable; resorbed over time. 3 Collagen stimulator Sculptra, Ellansé, Radiesse: ascaffold the skin builds its owncollagen around. Not dissolvable. Hyaluronidase dissolves hyaluronic acid, not collagen.Earlier filler is scanned before anything is added.
Illustrative diagram, not to scale.
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What the published evidence shows, and what it does not

The evidence base for porcine collagen fillers is thinner than for hyaluronic acid or for the established biostimulators, and it is worth being plain about that.

The principal published trial of Sunmax's cross-linked porcine collagen with lidocaine was a randomised, double-blind, multicentre study of 252 participants treated for nasolabial folds, published in Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology in 2024, with follow-up to 52 weeks. It compared two Sunmax formulations against each other rather than against hyaluronic acid, and it studied the nasolabial fold rather than the under-eye area where the product is most often marketed. Adverse events were common but mostly the expected injection-site findings — redness, swelling, pain, bruising, itch — and mostly resolved within a month; nodules were reported.

So the controlled evidence supports the product as a collagen filler for folds, and the periorbital use rests on clinical reasoning about how collagen behaves rather than on a trial in that area. That is a legitimate basis for a cautious, small-volume treatment; it is not a basis for the claims made about it on social media.

“Injecting collagen is not the same as stimulating it. One is a deposit the body slowly removes; the other is a process the body carries on without you.”

Dr Sin YongOn the difference between Deusaderm and a biostimulator

Injected collagen or collagen stimulator: Deusaderm against Sculptra, Ellansé, Radiesse and hyaluronic acid

Deusaderm places collagen; Sculptra, Ellansé and Radiesse place a scaffold the skin builds collagen around; hyaluronic acid fills and draws in water. Marketing calls all of them collagen treatments, and they behave differently in tissue, over time, and when something goes wrong. The table separates them by what is injected, how the effect arises, and what can be undone.

ProductWhat is injectedHow the effect arisesCan it be dissolved?Where it is used here, and where not
DeusadermCross-linked porcine collagen gel with lidocaineThe collagen itself is the deposit; it does not draw water and is resorbed over timeNoThin lower-eyelid skin and fine periorbital or perioral lines, superficially in small amounts; not a volumiser
SculptraPoly-L-lactic acid particlesFibroblasts build collagen around the particles over time; almost no volume on the dayNoDiffuse deflation treated as a whole; not under thin, mobile eyelid skin, where clusters show
EllanséPolycaprolactone microspheres in a gel carrierGel fills on the day, then collagen forms around the microspheresNoStructural zones in firm tissue; not lips or tear troughs
RadiesseCalcium hydroxylapatite microspheres in a gel carrierGel fills on the day, then collagen forms; hyperdiluted it treats skin qualityNoChin, jawline, hands; hyperdiluted for neck and body; not the tear trough
Hyaluronic acid fillerCross-linked hyaluronic acid gelFills directly and binds waterYes, with hyaluronidaseThe reversible choice for most areas; under the eye it can swell or show blue, which is the case for collagen there

Before any of these is placed over earlier injections, the field is scanned; see collagen biostimulators and under-eye filler lumps.

How Dr Sin Yong uses it

Dr Sin Yong uses Deusaderm narrowly. It is not a volumiser in his hands and it is not a substitute for assessing why an under-eye looks the way it does.

At the clinic on Orchard Road, Singapore, he begins by separating the three things that make a lower eyelid look tired, because they need different answers: a true hollow at the tear trough, a fat pad that has bulged forward above it, and thin or pigmented skin that shows the vessels and muscle beneath. Collagen addresses only the last of these with any logic. A prominent fat pad is not improved by placing anything beneath it, and a deep hollow in a young, thick-skinned face is often better served by a small amount of reversible hyaluronic acid or by leaving it alone. The causes of eye bags are set out separately.

Where collagen is the right tool, he places it superficially in small amounts with a cannula where the anatomy allows, keeps it well away from the orbital rim vessels, and reviews before adding anything. He does not layer it over previous hyaluronic acid filler that has not been mapped, and in a face with earlier injections he will usually image first. Dark circles that are pigment rather than structure are not treated with an injectable at all; they belong to a different assessment.

A woman in her mid-thirties with eyes closed, one fingertip resting on the cheekbone below the eye, soft daylight on the under-eye skin
Illustrative. A tired lower eyelid has three possible causes, and only one of them is answered by collagen.
A woman in her forties in three-quarter view with soft light on the cheekbone (illustrative image, not a patient)
Illustrative image — not a patient.

Who Deusaderm suits, and who it does not

It suits thin, crepey lower-eyelid skin and fine periorbital or perioral lines in a patient who has understood that it cannot be dissolved, who is not allergic to collagen or pork-derived products, and who is not looking for volume. It is also a reasonable option for someone who has had a poor experience with hyaluronic acid under the eye — swelling or a blue tint — once that filler has been dissolved and the tissue has settled.

It does not suit a bulging fat pad, which is an anatomical problem, nor a deep hollow that needs structure, nor a patient with a history of autoimmune or connective-tissue disease, where any animal-derived implant deserves caution. It is not a treatment for pigmented dark circles. And it is not interchangeable with the collagen stimulators: it will not provide the gradual structural support of Sculptra or the firm definition of Ellansé.

Where the complaint is laxity of the lower lid or the mid-face rather than skin quality, an injectable of any kind is the wrong category; focused ultrasound is the relevant conversation.

Noticed lumps or heaviness? Scan before you add

Lumps, nodules, bulges or a whitish ridge after Deusaderm, and how each is managed, are set out in Deusaderm complications. For problems after any collagen injection, see collagen injection complications.

A face that has been injected more than once often arrives with a complaint that sounds like it needs more product — a heaviness in the lower face, a fullness under the eyes, a lump that has appeared months after the last visit. In Dr Sin Yong's experience the opposite is more often true: the problem is what is already there, and the answer is subtraction, not addition.

So before any further Deusaderm is placed, he scans. High-frequency ultrasound shows what material is sitting in the tissue, how deep it is, whether it has migrated, and whether a lump is collagen, old hyaluronic acid filler, a cyst, or scar. Each of those is managed differently, and two of them are made worse by injecting on top. A scan takes minutes and changes the plan more often than not.

If the scan shows that less is what you need, that is a different procedure with its own planning — see filler correction. If it shows a clean field, Deusaderm can be placed with confidence rather than hope. Either way, nothing is added to a face that has not been looked beneath.

Risks and what to expect of the procedure

The common findings are the injection-site ones reported in the trial: redness, swelling, tenderness, bruising and itch, mostly settling within days to weeks. Small nodules are reported and are managed rather than dissolved. Allergic reaction to collagen is uncommon with porcine material but not impossible, which is why history matters even when a skin test is not required.

The serious risks are vascular and are heightened in the periorbital area, where the vessels connect to the circulation of the eye; this is the reason placement near the orbital rim is conservative and the reason who injects matters more than what is injected. Collagen is resorbed by the body over months; the change is not lifelong, and no duration quoted to you is a prediction for your skin.

Who it suits, who should wait, who is referred on

Tends to suit

  • Thin, crepey lower-eyelid skin
  • Fine periorbital or perioral lines
  • People who have had a poor experience with hyaluronic acid under the eye
  • Patients who accept that it cannot be dissolved

Better to wait

  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Active infection or inflammation near the eye
  • A goal of volume, or a cause that has not yet been assessed

Referred on

  • A prominent fat pad or bulging eye bag → surgical assessment
  • Pigment-driven dark circles → a different assessment, not an injectable
Who should not have this treatment
  • Known allergy to collagen, pork-derived products or lidocaine
  • Active infection, inflammation or skin disease at the injection sites
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Active autoimmune condition, until assessed
  • History of keloid or hypertrophic scarring, considered individually
  • Unmapped previous filler in the area to be treated

People with a bulging fat pad, pigment-driven dark circles, or a wish for volume tend to respond poorly, because collagen addresses only thin or crepey skin.

A woman in her forties in three-quarter view with soft light on the cheekbone (illustrative image, not a patient)
Illustrative image — not a patient.

What happens, step by step

  1. Consultation and examination, separating hollow, fat pad and thin or pigmented skin
  2. Written plan and quote, with a scan first if there has been earlier filler
  3. Treatment day: collagen placed superficially in small amounts, with a cannula where the anatomy allows
  4. Review before anything further is added

Aftercare

First 24 hours

  • Avoid touching or pressing the area near the eye
  • Keep away from heat, alcohol and vigorous exercise
  • Use a cold compress gently if tender

First week

  • Avoid eye-area products, facials and strong devices until advised
  • Sleep with the head slightly raised if swelling is noticeable
  • Expect swelling and bruising to settle and report anything that does not

Sun

  • Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen and wear sunglasses to avoid strong sun on the area

Skincare

  • Resume retinoids and exfoliating acids near the eye only when the clinic advises

When to call

  • Any change in vision, pain on moving the eye, or pale or dusky skin
  • A lump that is growing, painful or red, or spreading redness and a fever

Before you book

What determines the fee

The fee depends on the areas treated, the amount of product your anatomy calls for, whether treatment is staged with review before anything is added, and whether it is combined with another treatment. The plan is set after assessment of why the under-eye looks as it does. A written quote is given at consultation, and the consultation also decides whether Deusaderm is advised at all, or whether hyaluronic acid, a different treatment or no treatment would suit you better.

How quotes work at this practice: how we quote.

Myths we hear in clinic

“Deusaderm is a collagen stimulator like Sculptra or Ellansé.”

It places collagen directly; Sculptra and Ellansé place a scaffold and rely on the skin to build its own.

“Collagen is stronger or longer-lasting than hyaluronic acid under the eye.”

Its case is different behaviour, as it does not draw in water, not greater strength or duration.

Your next step
  1. 1. MessageWhatsApp +65 8023 7170 with what is bothering you. A reply comes from the clinic, not a bot.
  2. 2. AssessmentDr Sin Yong examines you himself on Orchard Road, with ultrasound where earlier filler is involved.
  3. 3. A plan in writingWhat he would do, what he would not, the fee factors, and the option of no treatment.

Every treatment is performed by Dr Sin Yong personally. Singapore Medical Council registered · invited to share his clinical expertise internationally as a Key Opinion Leader for CLASSYS, DEKA, HIRONIC, FOTONA, ALMA, LUTRONIC and ILOODA · HSA-registered devices · ultrasound-guided correction

Dr Sin Yong's aesthetic clinic in Singapore is on Orchard Road, a short walk from Orchard MRT. More about the aesthetic doctor in Singapore who performs every treatment.

WhatsApp Dr Sin Yong →or use the enquiry form

What it is not

  • Not a collagen stimulator: Deusaderm is cross-linked porcine collagen gel from Sunmax, Taiwan, placed rather than provoked.
  • Not hyaluronic acid: it does not draw in water or cause a Tyndall tint, and hyaluronidase cannot dissolve it.
  • Not a volumiser: it is reserved for thin-skinned areas such as the tear trough, in small superficial amounts.

Deusaderm Singapore — Frequently Asked Questions

A collagen injection has a relatively safe record but is not risk-free. A 2014 review of collagen filler complications listed injection-site reactions, discolouration, uneven placement, infection and, rarely, skin necrosis or vision loss early on, and granulomas or foreign-body reactions later. In a 2024 trial of cross-linked porcine collagen with lidocaine, 2 of 132 people had a positive skin test with the traditional formulation and none of 124 with a newer one.
A collagen injection places collagen directly in the skin. Deusaderm is one: a cross-linked porcine collagen gel with lidocaine, used superficially in small amounts in thin-skinned areas such as the tear trough. It does not draw in water and cannot be dissolved with hyaluronidase. Collagen stimulators such as Sculptra or Ellansé are a different category; they prompt the skin to build its own collagen.
An injectable gel of cross-linked, purified porcine collagen with lidocaine, made by Sunmax Biotechnology in Taiwan. It places collagen directly into the skin rather than stimulating the skin to make its own, which puts it in a different category from Sculptra, Ellansé or Radiesse.
No. Sculptra is poly-L-lactic acid, a scaffold the skin builds collagen around over months. Deusaderm is collagen itself, placed where it is needed and resorbed by the body over time. Both are described as “collagen” treatments, which is where the confusion starts.
No. Hyaluronidase breaks down hyaluronic acid only. A collagen implant that is misplaced is resorbed by the body over months and managed in the meantime, which is why small, conservative placement matters.
The published Sunmax trial states that a pre-treatment skin test is not required for its porcine collagen. A history of allergy to collagen products or to pork-derived materials, and any autoimmune or connective-tissue disease, still needs to be discussed before treatment.
Only when the darkness is caused by thin skin showing the vessels and muscle beneath. Dark circles caused by pigment are not improved by any injectable, and a bulging fat pad is not improved by placing collagen beneath it. The cause is assessed first.
Medical devices supplied in Singapore are listed on the Health Sciences Authority's Infosearch register, and the registration status of any product used on you can be checked there. Ask the clinic for the exact product name and registration before treatment.
They are different molecules doing different jobs. Profhilo is uncrosslinked hyaluronic acid acting on skin quality; Rejuran is a polynucleotide preparation; Deusaderm is placed collagen. None of them addresses a fat pad or a deep hollow, and which, if any, is appropriate depends on what is actually causing the appearance.
Not by adding more. Heaviness and lumps after earlier injections are usually a sign of too much, misplaced or migrated product, and the first step is an ultrasound scan to see what is there and where. It may be subtraction you need, which is handled under filler correction, before anything new is considered.
The cost depends on the areas treated, the amount of product your anatomy calls for, whether treatment is staged with review, and whether it is combined with another treatment. A written quote is given at consultation after assessment of why the under-eye looks as it does, and the consultation decides whether Deusaderm is advised at all.
It can be worthwhile for thin, crepey lower-eyelid skin or fine periorbital lines, especially where hyaluronic acid has behaved badly, in someone who accepts it cannot be dissolved. It is not suited to a bulging fat pad, pigment-driven dark circles, a goal of volume, or anyone allergic to collagen or pork-derived products.
No duration is promised. Collagen is resorbed gradually by the body, and how long it is noticed depends on the area, the amount placed, your skin thickness, movement and lifestyle. Review timing, and whether anything further is added, are set at consultation and decided after reviewing how the area has settled.
It cannot be dissolved, so a misplaced result is managed while the body resorbs it. Controlled evidence is thinner than for hyaluronic acid and does not directly cover the under-eye. Swelling, bruising and itch are common and nodules have been reported. It does not add volume and is not for every under-eye concern.

No. Hyaluronidase only acts on hyaluronic acid. That is one reason the assessment and the amount placed matter more with collagen and biostimulator products.

Anyone with a known allergy to porcine collagen or a history of reactions to collagen products, active skin infection at the site, or pregnancy. A skin test may be advised where there is any doubt.

Neither in the usual sense. It is injected collagen itself, cross-linked so it lasts, rather than a hyaluronic acid gel or a stimulator such as Sculptra that makes the body build collagen over weeks. That is why it does not swell with water and why hyaluronidase has no effect on it.

Because the tear trough is thin-skinned and unforgiving: HA filler there can draw in water and show blue (the Tyndall effect). A collagen gel does not hold water and is opaque, so Dr Sin Yong reserves it for that kind of area, in small amounts, after ultrasound has shown what is already there.

Deusaderm, an injectable collagen, is used in small amounts in thin-skinned areas such as the tear trough and lower eyelid for crepey skin and fine lines, where hyaluronic acid can show blue or puff. It does not add volume and cannot be dissolved, so it is advised only after assessing why the under-eye looks as it does.

The Deusaderm price depends on how much collagen the areas need, which areas are treated (such as the lower eyelid, tear trough or fine lines around the mouth) and whether earlier filler has to be scanned or dissolved first. A written quote is given at consultation; this page does not list prices.

Question not answered here? Ask on WhatsApp, use the enquiry form, or browse 100 questions patients ask.

References

Yang CY, Chang YC, Tai HC, et al. Evaluation of collagen dermal filler with lidocaine for the correction of nasolabial folds: a randomized, double-blind, multicenter clinical trial. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology 2024;17:1621–1631. source
Sunmax Biotechnology. Collagen implant with lidocaine — product specification (cross-linked porcine collagen 35 mg/mL, lidocaine HCl 3 mg/mL). source
Wortsman X. Identification and complications of cosmetic fillers: sonography first. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 2015;34(7):1163–1172. source
Health Sciences Authority. Infosearch — register of health products and medical devices approved for supply in Singapore. source
Singapore Medical Council. Guidelines on Aesthetic Practices for Doctors, 2016 Edition. source

Complications of collagen fillers. Facial Plastic Surgery, 2014. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

An Evaluation of Skin and Immunological Responses after Using a Novel Cross-Linked Porcine-Based Dermal Injectable Collagen with Lidocaine for Nasolabial Fold Correction. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2024. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Medically reviewed by Dr Sin Yong, MBBS (NUS), MRCS (Edinburgh) · Last updated 5 November 2026 · Editorial policy

Where Dr Sin Yong consults: 9 Scotts Road, Pacific Plaza #12-01, Singapore 228210 · Orchard MRT · Mon–Fri 10am–8pm, Sat 11am–3pm · WhatsApp +65 8023 7170 · Getting here · How fees are quoted

The cause of the shadow, assessed first

A tired lower eyelid can be a hollow, a fat pad or thin skin, and only one of those is answered by collagen. Dr Sin Yong assesses which before anything is placed.

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