Dr Sin Yong · MBBS (NUS) · MRCS (Edin) · MSc Aesthetic Medicine with Distinction (Queen Mary, London) · MSc Practical Dermatology (Cardiff) · International KOL
Evidence-based medical treatment is the cornerstone of any effective hair loss protocol. Dr Sin Yong prescribes and oversees a structured stepwise medication protocol — oral and topical therapy alongside nutritional supplementation, exosome topicals and blood test monitoring.
Topical finasteride is a prescription medicine applied to the scalp for androgenetic hair loss. Like the tablet, it blocks the enzyme that converts testosterone into DHT, but it is designed to act mainly where applied, with lower systemic exposure. Some is still absorbed, so in Singapore it is prescribed after a doctor's assessment and side-effect discussion.
No laser treatment, exosome injection or supplement can compensate for uncontrolled DHT-driven follicle miniaturisation. The medical foundation — addressing the hormonal driver of hair loss with prescription medications — must be established first. Energy treatments and growth factor therapies then build on this foundation to maximise regrowth potential.

Dr Sin Yong's anti-hair-loss medication protocol is structured as a seven-step programme. Steps are introduced progressively based on diagnosis, response and tolerance. Not every patient requires all seven steps — the protocol is personalised at consultation.
Blocks the DHT pathway at the follicle. A well-studied medical treatment for androgenetic alopecia. Prescribed in appropriate candidates after discussion of benefits and risks.
A vasodilator that prolongs the anagen (growth) phase of the hair cycle. Available as solution or foam. Effective independently of DHT and can be used in both men and women.
For patients who wish to reduce systemic exposure, this route delivers active therapy to the scalp with lower systemic absorption than the oral form.
Anti-androgen approach used in selected female patients with androgenetic alopecia or hormonal hair loss where conventional treatments are insufficient.
A clinically formulated nutritional supplement containing saw palmetto, biotin, zinc, and key micronutrients shown to support hair follicle health. Used alongside medical treatment for nutritional support.
An exosome-based scalp topical containing growth factors and signalling molecules. Applied daily to maintain growth factor delivery to follicles between clinic sessions.
“Patients looking for a hair loss dermatologist in Singapore are usually weighing two routes. One acts on circulation, the other on the androgen pathway. They are not alternatives to one another.”
Dr Sin YongOn combining hair loss medications
Dr Sin Yong monitors hair loss treatment response and safety through structured blood testing. Baseline bloods assess for contributing factors (ferritin, iron, thyroid, zinc, hormone levels). Follow-up bloods at 3–6 months monitor treatment response and safety parameters, including liver function where oral therapy is used. Monitoring checks how treatment is being tolerated and allows early detection of contributing nutritional deficiencies that can be corrected.
Androgenetic alopecia — StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf. National Center for Biotechnology Information. source
In Singapore, topical finasteride is obtained on a doctor's prescription after assessment, not bought as a cosmetic scalp product. It is the topical DHT-pathway therapy in step 3 of the protocol above, named here for education only.
Assessment comes first because not all thinning is androgenetic. The scalp is examined, and causes such as telogen effluvium, thyroid disease or low iron are considered, which is where the baseline blood tests come in. Finasteride is not for women who are or may become pregnant, and they should avoid handling it.
Side effects are discussed before starting. Scalp irritation can occur where it is applied. Because some of the medicine is absorbed, the effects discussed for the tablet still apply: changes in libido, erection or ejaculation in a minority of men, reported mood changes, and lower PSA readings, which matters for prostate screening. Anyone who notices low mood should stop and seek medical advice.
Controlled trials have compared topical finasteride with placebo and reported smaller falls in blood DHT than with tablets, but lower exposure is not zero. In 2025 the US FDA also alerted the public to side effects reported with compounded topical finasteride products sold online, which is one reason it is prescribed and followed up by a doctor rather than self-sourced.
| Option | How it acts | What it cannot do | How it is obtained | Discussed before starting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Topical minoxidil | Prolongs the growth phase of the hair cycle and enlarges miniaturised follicles where it is applied | Block DHT, or hold its effect once it is stopped | Pharmacy product; a doctor advises on its place in the plan | Scalp irritation, early shedding and unwanted facial hair where it runs |
| Oral minoxidil (off-label) | Acts on the same hair-cycle mechanism through the bloodstream | Block DHT; it acts on blood vessels throughout the body | Doctor's prescription after a review of blood pressure, heart history and current medicines | Fluid retention, a faster heartbeat, light-headedness and body hair growth |
| Oral finasteride | Blocks type II 5-alpha reductase, lowering the DHT that drives follicle miniaturisation | Restore follicles already lost; not for women who are or may become pregnant | Doctor's prescription after assessment | Changes in libido, erection or ejaculation in a minority, reported mood changes and lower PSA readings |
| Topical finasteride | Acts on the same enzyme, applied to the scalp for lower systemic exposure | Avoid absorption entirely; it is a different route, not a different medicine | Doctor's prescription after assessment | Scalp irritation, plus the same systemic precautions as the tablet |
| Low-level laser (at this practice, H2LT followed by low-level laser) | Red-spectrum light acting on cells in the follicle, used alongside medical therapy | Block DHT or revive a follicle that has already gone | Clinic-based; involves no medication | Its role as an adjunct rather than a standalone treatment |
It is designed to reduce systemic exposure, and trials have reported smaller falls in blood DHT than with tablets, but some of the medicine is still absorbed. The same precautions are therefore considered, including sexual side effects, mood changes and the effect on PSA testing. Which route suits you is a prescribing decision made after assessment.
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Yes. Oral hair-loss therapy requires prescription in Singapore and must be assessed and prescribed by a licensed doctor. Dr Sin Yong assesses and oversees oral therapy as part of the hair loss protocol.
Oral therapy must be taken continuously to maintain its effect. Stopping typically results in resumption of hair loss within 3–6 months. Most patients who respond well remain on it long-term.
The clinically formulated supplement used contains a proprietary blend including saw palmetto, biotin, zinc, selenium, and other micronutrients formulated to support hair follicle health and reduce shedding.
Yes. Medical therapy alone (oral and/or topical) can effectively slow hair loss and stimulate some regrowth. In-clinic treatments such as laser can be added alongside, but they are not prerequisites.
A baseline panel typically includes: serum ferritin, total iron, TIBC, TSH (thyroid), free T4, zinc, full blood count, liver function, and hormone panel (testosterone, DHT, SHBG) as appropriate. Results guide treatment selection and allow identification of correctable contributing deficiencies.
Medically reviewed by Dr Sin Yong, MBBS (NUS), MRCS (Edinburgh) · Last updated 5 September 2026 · Editorial policy
A structured, evidence-based medication protocol prescribed and monitored by Dr Sin Yong.
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